Money is very important for everyone. And We all need money to survive life.
Some basic
rule to invest in Stock Market:
1. Note down Your Finance details:
nivesh karane
se pahale, sunishchit karen ki aapake paas pratibaddhata banaane ke lie dhan
upalabdh hai. angoothe ka ek achchha niyam ek aapaatakaaleen bachat khaate mein
kam ya koee rn (vishesh roop se kredit kaard rn) ke saath-saath chhah maheene
ke jeevan vyay ke laayak hai (yadi aapaka parivaar hai to adhik). yadi aapake
paas vah thos vitteey aadhaar hai, to aap sheyaron mein nivesh shuroo karane
kee sthiti mein ho sakate hain.
2. Decide you Risk and Reward:
yah aasaan
hai: yadi aap adhik ritarn chaahate hain, to aapako adhik jokhim vaale sheyaron
ko khareedana hoga. yadi aap jokhim bhare sheyaron ko nahin lena chaahate hain,
to aapako kam ritarn vaale sheyaron ke lie samajhauta karana hoga. adhikaansh
niveshak atyadhik jokhim se bachane aur jokhim ke lie taiyaar hone ke beech
kaheen na kaheen gir jaate hain. yahee kaaran hai ki yah mahatvapoorn hai …
3. Don’t invest all money at
company/place:
kampaniyaan
aakaar, kshetr, asthirata aur vikaas paitarn ke prakaar (uda. vikaas aur mooly)
mein hotee hain. hoshiyaar niveshak sabhee ek prakaar ke stok nahin khareedate
hain - ve na keval alag-alag stok aur myoochual phand, balki alag-alag
asthirata vaale vibhinn prakaar ke phandon mein paisa lagaakar apane
portapholiyo mein vividhata laate hain.
Agar aap ek jagah
paisa laga denge to pura paisa dubne ka jyada chance rehta hai.
4. Don’t get emotional with any
companies:
nivesh ek
lambee avadhi kee pratibaddhata hai, jo aamataur par sevaanivrtti nidhi ko
badhaava dene ke lie hotee hai - na ki aapakee agalee badee-tikat khareed ke
lie. baajaar ke utaar-chadhaav ke aadhaar par aksar vyaapaar karane vaale
niveshak ise apane lie kathin bana rahe hain. alpaavadhi mein, baajaar ka
vyavahaar aksar utsaah ke vaikalpik gunon ("har koee is nae utpaad se
pyaar karata hai!") aur dar ("yah aasann ghotaala vyavasaay ke lie
bahut bura hone vaala hai") par aadhaarit hota hai. lekin lambee avadhi
mein, botam lain- kampanee kee kamaee- stok ke mooly ka nirdhaaran karegee, aur
ek thos neenv vaalee kampaniyaan kaaphee utaar-chadhaav ka saamana kar sakatee
hain.
5. Stock’s volatility:
kisee
kampanee kee asthirata ka anumaan lagaane ke lie (aur isalie stok mooly mein
achaanak giraavat ke lie apanee bhaavanaatmak pratikriya se bachen), pichhale 5
varshon mein isake roling 10-maheene ke maanak vichalan ko dekhen. aam aadamee
ke shabdon mein, us samay avadhi mein stok ke ausat pradarshan ko dekhen. ek
saamaany maanak vichalan lagabhag 19% hai, jisaka arth hai ki us stok ka mooly
mein 17% kee vrddhi ya kamee hona pooree tarah se saamaany hai.
6. Buy Low and Sell High
salaah spasht
prateet hotee hai - jab unakee keemat kam ho to stok khareeden, jab unakee
keemat adhik ho to unhen bech den - lekin jab aap jeet kee lakeer par hon to
vegaas blaikajaik tebal se door chalana utana hee mushkil ho sakata hai. apane
stok portapholiyo ko ausat se oopar ke jokhim se bachaane ke lie, achchha
pradarshan karane vaale sheyaron kee kataee karen aur un laabhon ko un sheyaron
mein daalen jinaka pradarshan kharaab raha hai. yah shaayad ulta lagata hai,
lekin yah ek portapholiyo ko punarsantulit karane ka saar hai. isalie yadi
aapake stok ka maanak vichalan 15% hai, aur yah thode samay mein 15% se adhik
gir jaata hai, to yah punarsantulan aur us stok ko adhik khareedane ka ek
achchha samay ho sakata hai - kyonki aap jaanate hain ki yah phir se badhane
kee sambhaavana hai.
7. Invest in Good Company:
jabaki adhik
nivesh siddhaant jor deta hai, "pichhala pradarshan bhavishy ke parinaamon
kee koee gaarantee nahin hai," mera tark hai ki gaarantee nahin hone par,
yah ek bahut achchha sanketak hai. nae avasaron ke lie naak vaale smaart logon
dvaara achchhee tarah se prabandhit kee jaane vaalee kampaniyaan-aamataur par
sambhaavanaen vikasit hotee hain aur vistaarit hotee hain. yadi kisee kampanee
ke paas lagaataar pradarshan ke lie pratishtha hai, khaasakar vyavasaay kee ek
naee lain mein pravesh karate samay, jo unakee bhavishy kee sambhaavanaon ke
lie drdhata se bolatee hai-haalaanki hathadharmita sahee hai ki isakee koee
gaarantee nahin hai. kuchh bhee gaarantee nahin hai, isalie tip # 1 dekhen aur
sunishchit karen ki aap kisee nivesh par apanee pooree bachat khone kee sthiti
mein nahin hain.
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